Logical reasoning - statement and assumptions - explanation and multiple choice questions with answers

In logical reasoning, statements are assertions or claims made in a passage, while assumptions are unstated beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted.

Explanation:

1. Statements: Statements are sentences that convey information or make a claim. They can be true or false.

2. Assumptions: Assumptions are underlying beliefs or ideas that are not explicitly stated but are necessary for the argument to hold true.

3. Identifying Assumptions: To identify assumptions, look for unstated premises that must be true for the argument to be valid.

4. Critical Thinking: Analyzing statements and assumptions requires critical thinking skills to evaluate the logical coherence of an argument.

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Statement: "All cats have fur." Assumption: Cats exist. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

2. Statement: "If it rains, the ground gets wet." Assumption: Rain causes wetness. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

3. Statement: "John is a good student because he studies hard." Assumption: Hard work leads to success. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

4. Statement: "Eating healthy food improves your health." Assumption: Diet is linked to health. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

5. Statement: "All politicians are corrupt." Assumption: Corruption is common among politicians. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

6. Statement: "If you study hard, you will pass the exam." Assumption: Passing the exam is desirable. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

7. Statement: "To be successful, you need to work hard." Assumption: Success requires effort. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

8. Statement: "Exercise is good for your health." Assumption: Health is important. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

9. Statement: "If it snows, the ground will be covered in snow." Assumption: Snowfall results in a snow-covered ground. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

10. Statement: "Smoking is bad for your health." Assumption: Health should be protected. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

11. Statement: "The company will succeed if it provides quality products." Assumption: Quality products lead to success. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

12. Statement: "If you don't study, you will fail the exam." Assumption: Failing the exam is undesirable. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

13. Statement: "All students who study hard pass the exam." Assumption: Studying hard improves exam performance. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

14. Statement: "If the weather is hot, people will seek shade." Assumption: Hot weather causes discomfort. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

15. Statement: "Regular exercise improves fitness levels." Assumption: Fitness is desirable. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

16. Statement: "All birds have feathers." Assumption: Feathers are a characteristic of birds. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

17. Statement: "If you work hard, you will achieve your goals." Assumption: Achieving goals is rewarding. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

18. Statement: "Reading improves your vocabulary." Assumption: Vocabulary is important. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

19. Statement: "If you save money, you will have more in the future." Assumption: Saving money is beneficial. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True

20. Statement: "All plants need sunlight to grow." Assumption: Sunlight is necessary for plant growth. A) True B) False C) Cannot say Answer: A) True